Meaning
Those who practice the Vedic rituals of the three Vedas, purified of their sins, who delight in consuming the Soma juice and partake in worldly pleasures, worship Me through sacrificial fire-ceremonies, seeking entrance into heaven. By virtue of their righteous actions, they indeed attain heaven, the celestial realm of Indra, the Lord of heaven, where they enjoy the blissful festivities of the gods. (9:20)
Commentary
The depiction of heaven as a realm of sensuality and revelry is a common theme across many religions. One vivid representation, for instance, offers the promise of multiple virgins to each male soul upon reaching heaven. However, the Bhagavad-Gitā diverges from this perspective by not treating heaven as the foremost desired destination after death.
In contrast, in Abrahamic religions, heaven stands as the ultimate posthumous destination for all virtuous individuals. In the Bhagavad-Gitā and its faith, Bhagavad-Dharma, there exists a broader spectrum of ethereal realms beyond heaven, each offering higher levels of bliss than the sensual heaven itself. This includes the ethereal world of the Semi-God Brahmā (Brahma-Loka), considered a kind of heavenly abode for those who prioritize penance and austerities over sensual pleasures.
However, according to the Bhagavad-Gitā, the highest spiritual destination after death transcends the time and space-bound cosmic Creation—a supra cosmic Abode of God—where one is liberated from the cycle of birth, old age, disease, and death, never to return to earthly realms. It’s important to note that the Vedic religion primarily emphasized worldly gains and pleasures in this life and the hereafter, often in a subtler form, within heaven. This divergence from the highest state of liberated existence is a notable characteristic of the Vedic religion.
Sanskrit
त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापायज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते ।
ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोकमश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान् ॥ 9:20 ॥
Word Separation
त्रैविद्याः, माम्, सोमपाः, पूत-पापाः,
यज्ञैः इष्ट्वा, स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते; ते पुण्यम् आसाद्य सुर-इन्द्र-लोकम् अश्नन्ति, दिव्यान् दिवि देव-भोगान्।